What is black mold?
"Black mold" is a common phrase for dark mold, often linked to the species Stachybotrys chartarum. Many molds look dark, and you cannot identify a species by looking at it. Health agencies advise treating any indoor mold growth as something to clean up and prevent, not something to grade by color.
Where does it grow in Colorado homes?
Heavy dark growth usually points to a repeated or long-lasting leak. Typical spots include drywall behind sinks and tubs, ceilings under roof or plumbing leaks, basement walls with seepage and framing near failed window wells.
How we remove it
- Seal off the area and set negative air so spores do not spread
- Wear respirators and protective gear
- Remove drywall, insulation or other materials that cannot be cleaned
- HEPA vacuum and clean remaining framing
- Dry the structure and confirm moisture levels before rebuild
About black mold removal
Black mold is the common name for Stachybotrys chartarum, a dark greenish-black mold that grows on very wet cellulose materials such as drywall paper, wood and ceiling tiles. Many other molds also look black, and the CDC notes that you cannot identify a mold by color alone. Whatever the species, the response is the same: contain it, remove it and fix the moisture.
Signs you may need black mold removal
- Dark, slimy or sooty patches on drywall, wood or ceiling tiles
- A strong musty smell near the patch
- Materials that stayed wet for days after a leak
- Staining that returns after you wipe or paint over it
- Growth on the back of drywall or under flooring
- Several dark patches in the same damp room
Common causes of the problem
- Long-term leaks that keep drywall and wood wet
- Water damage that was not dried quickly
- Flooding or sewer backup left in place
- Roof leaks over ceilings
- Persistent condensation in poorly ventilated rooms
Conditions in Littleton and the south Denver area
South Denver homes with finished basements, older plumbing or roof leaks can develop hidden growth behind drywall long before it shows. If you see dark growth after a leak anywhere in Littleton, Highlands Ranch, Centennial or Roxborough, avoid disturbing it and keep the area closed off until it is assessed and contained.
Our service area spans Littleton and nearby communities in Arapahoe, Douglas and Jefferson counties.
What affects the scope of the job
Every home is different, so we look at the work area before giving an estimate. These are the factors that shape the plan:
- Square footage of affected drywall, wood or ceiling material
- Whether the growth is on one surface or has spread behind finishes
- The condition of insulation and framing behind the surface
- Containment needed to protect the rest of the home
- Whether the water source is fixed and the structure is dry
Key terms in black mold removal
- Stachybotrys chartarum
- The species usually meant by "black mold."
- Cellulose
- The plant fiber in paper facing and wood that mold feeds on.
- Cross-contamination
- Spores moved from the work area into clean rooms by air or foot traffic.
- Source control
- Fixing the leak or humidity problem that fed the growth.
Related services, guides and areas we serve
- For the full removal process, see Emergency Mold Removal.
- If the growth is on drywall, see Emergency Wall Mold Removal.
- If it is overhead, see Emergency Ceiling Mold Removal.
- To understand the difference, read Mold vs Mildew: How to Tell the Difference.
These guides go deeper on common questions: Mold vs Mildew: How to Tell the Difference, How to Clean Mold Off Walls and Drywall, Is Black Mold Dangerous? What to Do, How Mold Remediation Works, Step by Step. See the ZoneGuard home page for the full list of services. We provide black mold removal to homes in Littleton, Southeast Littleton and Centennial, Columbine, Columbine Valley and Bow Mar, Ken Caryl, Highlands Ranch, Roxborough, and you can see every community and ZIP code on our service areas page.
Frequently asked questions
Is black mold more dangerous than other mold?
You cannot tell from color. Any indoor mold growth should be addressed. If anyone in your home has health concerns, talk to a doctor.
Can I clean black mold myself?
Very small surface spots may be manageable, but large or recurring growth should be handled by trained professionals. Disturbing mold can spread spores.
Will bleach kill it?
Bleach does not solve the underlying moisture problem and is not a substitute for removal of contaminated porous materials.
Can I tell if mold is black mold by its color?
No. Color is not a reliable way to identify a mold. Only lab analysis can identify species, and it is not needed to decide on cleanup.
Should I try to scrub black mold off myself?
EPA guidance says areas smaller than about 10 square feet can usually be handled by the homeowner. Larger areas, or mold on porous materials like drywall, are better left to professionals so spores are not spread.
Will painting over black mold fix it?
No. Mold that is covered rather than removed can come back, and the moisture still needs to be fixed.
How do I get rid of black mold?
Fix the moisture, then remove it. Small hard-surface spots can be scrubbed with detergent and water, while black mold in drywall, larger areas or HVAC systems needs professional removal.
How do I know if mold is the bad kind?
You cannot tell by color. The EPA says sampling is usually unnecessary when visible mold is present, so treat visible growth the same way. See is black mold dangerous.
How much does black mold removal cost?
It depends on the size of the affected area, the materials involved, access, any hidden growth and how much containment and drying is needed. We give a written estimate after looking at the space. See what affects mold removal cost for the full list of factors.
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